Comprehensive Guide to drone.io – Features, APIs, and Implementation

Introduction to Drone.io

Drone.io is a powerful CI/CD (Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery) platform that enables developers to automate their code builds, tests, and deployments. It is designed to be simple, scalable, and container-native, making it a perfect choice for modern application development and delivery workflows.

Drone.io API Examples

Drone.io offers a robust set of APIs to facilitate various operations. Let’s explore some of the most useful APIs with code snippets:

1. Authentication API

Authenticate your application with Drone.io using a personal access token or OAuth token.

  
    curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer <your_token>" \
    https://cloud.drone.io/api/user
  

2. List Repositories

Fetch a list of repositories that the authenticated user has access to.

  
    curl -X GET -H "Authorization: Bearer <your_token>" \
    https://cloud.drone.io/api/repos
  

3. Trigger Build

Trigger a new build for a specific repository.

  
    curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer <your_token>" \
    https://cloud.drone.io/api/repos/<owner>/<repo>/builds
  

4. Get Build Status

Retrieve the status of a specific build.

  
    curl -X GET -H "Authorization: Bearer <your_token>" \
    https://cloud.drone.io/api/repos/<owner>/<repo>/builds/<build_number>
  

5. Cancel Build

Cancel a running build.

  
    curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer <your_token>" \
    https://cloud.drone.io/api/repos/<owner>/<repo>/builds/<build_number>
  

Example Application Using Drone.io APIs

Let’s consider an example where we build a simple application to automate the CI/CD process using the Drone.io APIs. Below is a Python script that triggers a build and checks its status:

  
    import requests
    import time

    DRONE_URL = "https://cloud.drone.io"
    TOKEN = "your_token"
    REPO_OWNER = "repo_owner"
    REPO_NAME = "repo_name"

    headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {TOKEN}"}

    # Trigger a build
    build_trigger_resp = requests.post(
        f"{DRONE_URL}/api/repos/{REPO_OWNER}/{REPO_NAME}/builds", headers=headers
    )
    build_info = build_trigger_resp.json()
    build_number = build_info['number']
    print(f"Build triggered with number: {build_number}")

    # Check build status
    while True:
        build_status_resp = requests.get(
            f"{DRONE_URL}/api/repos/{REPO_OWNER}/{REPO_NAME}/builds/{build_number}", headers=headers
        )
        build_status = build_status_resp.json()
        print(f"Build status: {build_status['status']}")

        if build_status['status'] in ['success', 'failure', 'error', 'killed']:
            break
        time.sleep(10)
      
    print(f"Build finished with status: {build_status['status']}")
  

The above script triggers a build for a specified repository and periodically checks the build status until the build completes.

By leveraging the powerful APIs provided by Drone.io, you can easily automate and integrate CI/CD processes in your applications, ensuring a smooth and efficient development workflow.

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