Comprehensive Guide to Ftp Deploy for Effective File Transfers

Introduction to ftp-deploy

ftp-deploy is a robust and efficient tool designed for deploying files to a remote server via FTP. This tool simplifies the process of uploading, downloading, and managing files, making it an essential utility for web developers and administrators. Let’s delve into the variety of APIs offered by ftp-deploy and learn how to implement them with code examples.

Getting Started with ftp-deploy

const FtpDeploy = require('ftp-deploy');
const ftpDeploy = new FtpDeploy();

Create an instance of ftp-deploy and start deploying!

Configuration Options

Define your configuration object to specify the connection details and deployment options:

const config = {
  user: "username",
  password: "password",
  host: "ftp.yourserver.com",
  port: 21,
  localRoot: __dirname + "/local-folder",
  remoteRoot: "/remote-folder/",
  include: ["*", "**/*"],      // this would upload everything
  exclude: ["dist/**/*.map"],  // e.g. exclude sourcemaps
  deleteRemote: false,         // don't remove any existing files on the remote server
  forcePasv: true              // use passive mode for the connections
};

Deploying Files

Use the deploy method to start the deployment:

ftpDeploy.deploy(config)
  .then(res => console.log("Finished:", res))
  .catch(err => console.log("Error:", err));

Deploying with Event Listeners

ftp-deploy emits events during the deployment process. You can listen to these events for better control:

ftpDeploy.on("uploading", data => {
  console.log(`Uploading ${data.filename}(${data.transferredFileCount}/${data.totalFilesCount})`);
});

ftpDeploy.on("uploaded", data => {
  console.log(`Uploaded ${data.filename}(${data.transferredFileCount}/${data.totalFilesCount})`);
});

ftpDeploy.on("log", data => {
  console.log(data);
});

ftpDeploy.on("upload-error", data => {
  console.log(`Error uploading ${data.filename}: ${data.err}`);
});

This allows you to monitor the progress and handle errors more efficiently.

Example Application

Let’s consider an application that uploads a website’s build directory to a remote server after every new build:

const FtpDeploy = require("ftp-deploy");
const { exec } = require("child_process");

exec("npm run build", (err, stdout, stderr) => {
  if (err) {
    console.error(`Build error: ${stderr}`);
    return;
  }
  console.log("Build complete. Deploying...");

  const config = {
    user: "username",
    password: "password",
    host: "ftp.yourserver.com",
    port: 21,
    localRoot: __dirname + "/build",
    remoteRoot: "/public_html/",
    include: ["*", "**/*"],
    deleteRemote: true,
    forcePasv: true
  };

  const ftpDeploy = new FtpDeploy();
  ftpDeploy.deploy(config)
    .then(res => console.log("Deployment finished:", res))
    .catch(err => console.log("Deployment error:", err));
});

This script will build the project and deploy the generated files to the specified remote server folder.

With ftp-deploy, managing remote files becomes straightforward and automatable, allowing you to focus more on development and less on the intricacies of file transfers.

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