Introduction to Gopher-Logger
Gopher-Logger is a lightweight and powerful logging library for the Go programming language, designed to offer flexibility and simplicity. This guide dives deep into its features with a thorough exploration of its APIs, including code snippets to highlight its functionality.
Basic Usage
Gopher-Logger makes it easy to get started with logging in Go. Below is a basic example:
import (
"github.com/gopher-logger"
)
func main() {
logger := gopherlogger.New()
logger.Info("This is an info message")
logger.Warn("This is a warning message")
logger.Error("This is an error message")
}
Custom Formatting
To customize the output format:
logger := gopherlogger.New(
gopherlogger.WithFormat("{{.Timestamp}} [{{.Level}}] {{.Message}}"),
)
Log Levels
Gopher-Logger supports different logging levels:
logger.Debug("This is a debug message") logger.Info("This is an info message") logger.Warn("This is a warning message") logger.Error("This is an error message") logger.Fatal("This is a fatal message")
Output Destinations
Send logs to different destinations:
logger := gopherlogger.New(
gopherlogger.WithOutput(os.Stdout), // Console
gopherlogger.WithOutputFile("app.log") // File
)
Contextual Logging
Log with additional context to get insightful logs:
requestLogger := logger.WithContext("request_id", "12345") requestLogger.Info("Request received")
Structured Logging
Log in a structured format for easy parsing:
logger.Info("User logged in", gopherlogger.Field("username", "johndoe")) logger.Warn("Disk space low", gopherlogger.Field("disk_space", "500MB"))
API Example Application
Below is a comprehensive example incorporating various features of Gopher-Logger:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gopher-logger"
"os"
)
func main() {
logger := gopherlogger.New(
gopherlogger.WithFormat("{{.Timestamp}} [{{.Level}}] {{.Message}}"),
gopherlogger.WithOutput(os.Stdout),
gopherlogger.WithOutputFile("app.log"),
)
logger.Info("Application starting")
requestLogger := logger.WithContext("request_id", "12345")
requestLogger.Info("Processing request")
logger.Info("User action", gopherlogger.Field("action", "login"), gopherlogger.Field("username", "johndoe"))
logger.Warn("Disk space low", gopherlogger.Field("disk_space", "500MB"))
logger.Error("Failed to process request", gopherlogger.Field("error", fmt.Errorf("timeout error")))
logger.Info("Application shutdown")
}
By utilizing the functionalities of Gopher-Logger, Go developers can enhance their logging practices, making debugging and monitoring more efficient.
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