Introduction to Mincer
Mincer is a powerful and versatile JavaScript library for asset packaging and preprocessing. It offers an extensive API that helps developers manage their project’s assets more efficiently. This guide provides a detailed introduction to Mincer along with dozens of useful API explanations and code snippets.
Core APIs
Here are some of the core APIs provided by Mincer with examples:
Environment
The Environment class is the main interface for configuring and using Mincer.
const Mincer = require('mincer');
let environment = new Mincer.Environment();
environment.appendPath('assets/javascripts');
environment.appendPath('assets/stylesheets');
Assets
You can find and create assets using the Environment class.
let asset = environment.findAsset('application.js');
console.log(asset);
asset = environment.findAsset('styles.css');
console.log(asset);
Preprocessors and Postprocessors
Mincer allows you to define custom preprocessors and postprocessors for different file types.
environment.registerPreProcessor('application/javascript', function (context, data) {
// process data
return data;
});
environment.registerPostProcessor('text/css', function (context, data) {
// process data
return data;
});
Compiling Assets
Compile the assets to the desired output.
let compiledAsset = environment.findAsset('application.js').toString();
console.log(compiledAsset);
let compiledStyles = environment.findAsset('styles.css').toString();
console.log(compiledStyles);
Example Application
Let’s create a simple application that uses Mincer to manage assets.
- Create a new project directory and initialize a Node.js project.
- Install Mincer.
- Set up the project structure.
- Create a sample JavaScript file (
assets/javascripts/application.js
). - Create a sample CSS file (
assets/stylesheets/styles.css
). - Set up the Mincer configuration in
app.js
. - Run the application.
mkdir my-mincer-app
cd my-mincer-app
npm init -y
npm install mincer
mkdir -p assets/{javascripts,stylesheets,images}
mkdir -p public/assets
console.log('Hello, Mincer!');
body {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
const Mincer = require('mincer');
const environment = new Mincer.Environment();
environment.appendPath('assets/javascripts');
environment.appendPath('assets/stylesheets');
environment.appendPath('assets/images');
environment.registerHelper('assetPath', function (pathname, options) {
return '/assets/' + environment.findAsset(pathname, options).digestPath;
});
environment.findAsset('application.js').compile((err, asset) => {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(asset);
});
environment.findAsset('styles.css').compile((err, asset) => {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(asset);
});
node app.js
This simple example demonstrates how you can integrate Mincer into your project to manage and compile assets effectively. By leveraging Mincer’s robust API and preprocessor/postprocessor capabilities, you can streamline your asset pipeline and ensure efficient delivery of your web application’s resources.
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